Who qualifies for Philippine dual citizenship under RA 9225?

Natural-born Filipino citizens who acquired foreign citizenship through naturalization. Those who naturalized after September 17, 2003 retain their citizenship automatically. Those who naturalized before that date must take an oath of allegiance to reacquire it.

How much does RA 9225 dual citizenship cost?

The fee is USD $50 for the principal applicant and USD $25 per dependent child (unmarried, under 18). Fees may vary slightly at different embassies when charged in local currency.

Can I own land in the Philippines with dual citizenship?

Yes. Under RA 9225, dual citizens have the same property ownership rights as natural-born Filipinos. You can own residential land up to 1,000 sqm (urban) or 1 hectare (rural).

Can my children get Philippine dual citizenship?

Yes. Unmarried children under 18 can be included as derivatives in the parent application for USD $25 each. Children over 18 must apply independently if they qualify as natural-born Filipinos.

Philippine Dual Citizenship (RA 9225) — Complete Guide 2026

Republic Act No. 9225 (Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003) allows natural-born Filipinos who became foreign citizens to retain or reacquire their Philippine citizenship. This guide covers everything: who qualifies, required documents, fees, the oath process, property rights, and derivative citizenship for children.

Who Qualifies

Retention (After Sep 17, 2003)

Natural-born Filipinos who became foreign citizens after RA 9225 took effect. Philippine citizenship is deemed never lost.

Reacquisition (Before Sep 17, 2003)

Natural-born Filipinos who became foreign citizens before RA 9225. Must take oath of allegiance to reacquire citizenship.

Required Documents

Accomplished dual citizenship application form
4 identical 2x2 passport photos (white background, within 6 months)
PSA-issued birth certificate (original, showing Filipino nationality)
Foreign passport (original + photocopy of data page)
Naturalization certificate (original + photocopy)
Marriage certificate (PSA-issued, if applicable)
Valid government ID (original + photocopy)

Fees

Applicant	Fee (USD)
Principal applicant	$50.00
Derivative (per dependent child under 18)	$25.00

Application Process

Prepare documents (see list above)
Submit to nearest Philippine Embassy/Consulate — in person or by mail (varies by embassy). London PE: walk-in 1-4 PM Mon-Fri.
Pre-approval review — embassy reviews documents, notifies by email
Oath of Allegiance — must be taken in person before a Philippine Consular Officer
Documents issued: Identification Certificate (IC) + Order of Approval

Benefits

Own land in the Philippines (up to 1,000 sqm urban / 1 hectare rural)
Engage in business in the Philippines
Practice your profession (subject to reciprocity)

Travel to Philippines without a visa
Access PhilHealth, SSS, Pag-IBIG
Vote in Philippine elections (if residing in PH)

Derivative Citizenship (Children)

Unmarried children under 18 (legitimate, illegitimate, or adopted)
Included in parent's application — no separate oath required
Fee: $25 per child
Children over 18 must apply independently

Quick Facts

Law: RA 9225 (2003)
Fee: USD $50
Dependents: $25 each
Oath: In person required
Land rights: Yes